Pathology QQ #1


Pathology is without a doubt the most important subject to know for Step 1. Study and know it like the back of your hand!




  1. Which congenital malformation is associated with projectile vomiting?


    2. Hypospadias

    Cleft Lip

    Pyloric Stenosis

    Anencephaly



  2. All of the following are classified as a Right to Left shunt EXCEPT?


    3. Truncus arteriosus

    Patent ductus arteriosus

    Tetralogy of Fallot

    Tranposition of great vessels



  3. This congenital heart disease is heard as a continuous, machine-like murmur?


    4. VSD

    Truncus arteriosus

    ASD

    Patent ductus arteriosus



  4. Eisenmenger's syndrome can occur in all of the following situations EXCEPT?


    5. PDA

    VSD

    ASD

    Transposition of great vessels



  5. Which of the following about coarctation of the aorta is correctly paired?


    6. infantile type- preductal

    infantile type- postductal

    adult type- preductal

    infant and adult type- post ductal



  6. What congenital heart defect is seen in the offspring of diabetic mothers?


    7. Truncus arteriosus

    transposition of great vessels

    ASD

    Coarctation of the Aorta



  7. What syndrome occurs due to trisomy of chromosome 18?


    8. Down's

    Edwards

    Patau's

    Turner's



  8. What syndrome has a strong association with eventually developing alzheimer's disease?


    9. Down syndrome

    Edwards syndrome

    Patau's syndrome

    Turner's syndrome



  9. With what syndrome is there an increased risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia?


    10. Down syndrome

    Edwards syndrome

    Turner's syndrome

    Klinefelter's syndrome



  10. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy is due to what kind of mutation?


    11. Silent

    Missense

    Nonsense

    Frame shift